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Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS)

"The existence of FXTAS provides us with a powerful new key to understanding the FMR1 gene, and fragile X syndrome."

PatientCarriers of premutation (CGG) expansions of the fragile X gene are generally thought to be spared most of the problems associated with the full mutation; however, a newly identified neurological disorder, involving progressively severe tremor and difficulty with walking and balance, appears to specifically affect some older premutation carriers, generally grandfathers of children with fragile X syndrome. Although this neurological disorder occurs by a completely separate mechanism from fragile X syndrome—and affects different individuals, it is caused by the same gene, and therefore opens a new portal for understanding how the fragile X gene works.

 

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